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Re: Aluric So Far

From:Raymond A. Brown <raybrown@...>
Date:Tuesday, February 9, 1999, 7:05
At 7:58 pm -0500 8/2/99, Tony Harris wrote:
>Christophe Grandsire wrote:
=2E......
>> As far as I know, we call "y" an adverbial pronoun (strange >>designation, >> isn't it?). Like "en", it's a pronoun that replaces a whole phrase _with >> preposition_ ("=E0" for "y" and "de" for "en"). Does any other natlang or >> conlang use such a feature? I'm interested in knowing it. >> > >I had always thought that y and en in French were pronouns of some sort, >or at least that what they had told us in school.
They are certainly pro-forms of some sort, but not pronouns in the strict sense. All the various pro-forms which attach themselves, usually proclitically, to verbs in the Romance langs are often termed simply 'pro-complements' of the verb and 'y' & 'en' are certainly such. However, unlike 'je', 'te', 'la', 'lui' etc., they do not substitute for nouns or noun phrases; as Christophe says, 'y' replaces _phrases_ beginning with '=E0' and 'en' replaces phrases beginning with 'de'. In the older terminology that I was brought up with such phrases are called "adverbial phrases" because the phrase acts as an adverb, but many now-a-days call them "prepositional phrases" because the begin with a preposition. I don't know what the latter linguists, thereform, term 'y' and 'en', but I'd call them pro-adverbs - or more strictly, maybe, adverbial pro-complements. Ray.