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Re: Strong/weak verbs

From:Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>
Date:Sunday, August 12, 2007, 18:40
Hi!

Scotto Hlad writes:
> I've been thinking long and detailed through my German studies from many > years ago. Weak German verbs add -te for past tense and ge- + -te for the > past participle. Strong verbs change by ablaut. I cannot think of any verbs > which change by ablaut and used the weak verb prefix/postfix. Is there such > a thing? Would such a pattern exist in any other natlangs?
I checked a list of irregular verbs and found: Almost regular ones (i.e. no stem change apart form ablaut): rennen rennt rannte gerannt 'to run' brennen brennt brannte gebrannt 'to burn' kennen kennt kannte gekannt 'to know' nennen nennt nannte genannt 'to call' senden sendet sandte gesandt 'to send' wenden wendete wandte gewandt 'to turn' ('senden' and 'wenden' are also used fully regular: sendete, gesendet. 'wenden' is usually regular, 'senden' is usually irregular.) More irregular ones: bringen bringt brachte gebracht 'to bring, to take' denken denkt dachte gedacht 'to think' No -t in pres.ind.act.3.sg, but otherwise past with -te and past participle with ge-...-t: dürfen darf durfte gedurft 'to be allowed to' können kann konnte gekonnt 'to be able to' mögen mag mochte gemocht 'to like' wissen weiß wußte gewußt 'to know' **Henrik