Re: Question on Géarthnuns grammar (sorta long)
From: | Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...> |
Date: | Monday, April 24, 2000, 18:06 |
Kou asked:
>Question: What is "höi"?
Let's see: "Höi" is used in the following contexts:
-- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of a participial verb.
-- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of an eventive noun.
-- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of a lexical verb in a
causative construction.
Diagnosis: "Höi" is a particle which marks the following constituent as
being the complement of a non-finite (i.e. untensed) predicate.
This analysis relies on the assumption that the lexical verb in a
causative construction is non-finite. I must admit that causative
constructions in Géarthnuns look a little strange to me. If I understand
your glosses, it seems as though causativity is marked by using a
special class of auxiliaries. In most SOV natlangs that I know of,
causativity is marked either by adding a suffix to the lexical verb,
or by using a causative verb which takes a participial/infinitival
clause complement. I would thus have expected one of these
constructions in Géarthnuns (for "John made me write the letter"):
John AUX me HÖI the letter write-CAUS
John AUX me HÖI the letter write-GERUND cause
Perhaps if you explain how causative constructions in Géarthnuns
work...
Matt.