Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Question on Géarthnuns grammar (sorta long)

From:Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...>
Date:Monday, April 24, 2000, 18:06
Kou asked:

>Question: What is "höi"?
Let's see: "Höi" is used in the following contexts: -- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of a participial verb. -- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of an eventive noun. -- Precedes the direct object (or other dependent) of a lexical verb in a causative construction. Diagnosis: "Höi" is a particle which marks the following constituent as being the complement of a non-finite (i.e. untensed) predicate. This analysis relies on the assumption that the lexical verb in a causative construction is non-finite. I must admit that causative constructions in Géarthnuns look a little strange to me. If I understand your glosses, it seems as though causativity is marked by using a special class of auxiliaries. In most SOV natlangs that I know of, causativity is marked either by adding a suffix to the lexical verb, or by using a causative verb which takes a participial/infinitival clause complement. I would thus have expected one of these constructions in Géarthnuns (for "John made me write the letter"): John AUX me HÖI the letter write-CAUS John AUX me HÖI the letter write-GERUND cause Perhaps if you explain how causative constructions in Géarthnuns work... Matt.