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Re: past tense imperative

From:Isaac Penzev <isaacp@...>
Date:Monday, April 18, 2005, 11:53
René Uittenbogaard wrote:

> Another thought crossed my mind: are perfective verbs in Russian ever > used in the imperative? What do they mean? Examples?
Yes, perfective verbs are used in imperative, and even more often than imperfective, because this form is considered more polite. No other difference is usually meant, except if any perfectivizer (a prefix or a suffix changing an imperfective verb into a perfective one) adds something to the meaning per_se. IA (imperfective aspect) / PA (perfective aspect): _Pishi! / Napishi!_ "Write!" _Rabotaj! / Porabotaj!_ "Work!" (PA adds "work for a while") One should bear in mind, that PA has nothing to do with past tense: it show only the accomplishement of the action, whether in past (making it similar to aorist and/or perfect), or in non-past (making it future). -- Yitzik