Re: ?: Greek vowel systems (was Re: Tolkien & front rounded vowels
From: | Raymond Brown <ray.brown@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, April 2, 2002, 6:23 |
At 5:50 pm -0500 31/3/02, czhang23@aol.com wrote:
>Thank you so much for answering. Your efforts are so much appreciated. :)
You're welcome!
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At 12:44 am -0600 1/4/02, Danny Wier wrote:
>From: "Raymond Brown" <ray.brown@...>
>
>| Oh dear, with various interruptions, it taken three days to do this -
>| probably been answered already by now ;)
>
>It's okay, it's a great post because of it!
Thanks.
>| (b) long vowels
>| -----------
>| The early history is not quite as simple as the short ones, but there
>| appears to have developed in most dialects a seven vowel system thus:
>| Phonemes Graphemes
>| /i:/ /u:/ {I} {Y}
>| /e:/ /o:/ {EI} {OY}
>| /E:/ /O:/ {H} {?}
>| /a:/ {A}
>
>? means Omega I presume? (I use W for "fake Greek" transliteration sometimes,
>since uncial omega resembles W.)
Oh, it wasn't a question mark when I wrote it. On my Mac it was a lovely
capital omega {sigh}. When 'transliterating' Greek in lower case {w} seems
to be commonly used. I was just trying to be clever, but I should've known
better with ASCII above #128. Oh for Unicode!
[snip]
>
>I was thinking OI could've been [ø:] (o-slash), or another diphthong [øy], at
>some time, then went to [y]. And could AI have been [E:] or [æ:] (ash) as
>well?
All possible - we just don't know the details. Indeed, Ionian eta could
well have been [æ:] rather than [E:] if one recalls that early [a:] become
eta in Ionoan and, generally, Attic Greek. On the coastal belt of
south-east Wales (where I spent 22 years of my like) RP [A:] is [æ:], so
the Anglophone native of Cardiff call their city ["k_h æ:dIf] :)
Ray.
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XRICTOC ANESTH
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