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Re: Tense marked on nouns

From:Tristan Mc Leay <kesuari@...>
Date:Friday, June 4, 2004, 23:27
Hello everybody once again! Semester is over except
for exams now so I should have enough time to read the
list.

 --- "Mark P. Line" <mark@...> wrote:
...
> The only instance of morphological TAM *marking* on > nouns that I would be > prepared to accept would be when a noun, not the > verb, carries the TAM > marking for a clause. I've never encountered a > language that does this, > and none of the compendious catalogues of > grammatical structure (written > by groups of descriptive linguists who've *really* > been around...) include > the possibility IIRC, so I would be surprised if I > did encounter this > phenomenon. (Although situations with clitics are > surely common enough -- > as in the case of English.) > > That said, I think it's an *awesome* idea for a > conlang. It's different > enough from the way natlangs work to be intriguing, > while not so different > that it would prevent usage (unlike, say, > unrestricted center embedding).
My first conlang that tried to be a serious conlang, Finnstek, did exactly this. The subject of a sentence carried the tense (and conversely, the word that carried the tense was the subject of the sentence). The inflexions derived from an inflected form of a word translated as 'to do', via, of course, a stage in which it was an enclitique. In the Finnstek dialect Finnzsa, something odd happened in some contexts that made the Finnzsa tense more of a clitique than an inflexion, but I can't remember what... I didn't find it intriguing so much as fun, though :)
> Lots of natlangs have clause-level markers on nouns, > after all -- but they > tend to be involved with valence assignment and/or > pragmatic functions > that are more-or-less intimately tied up with the > noun being marked.
... -- Tristan. Find local movie times and trailers on Yahoo! Movies. http://au.movies.yahoo.com