Re: NATLANG: Vowel harmony rules?
From: | David Peterson <thatbluecat@...> |
Date: | Friday, June 18, 2004, 9:16 |
tracsko@FREEMAIL.HU wrote:
<<The close-open harmony is not related to the vocalic structure of the
words but it is a lexical attribute of the stems. Normal stems require
close suffix vowels, in this case an I-type one <-1r, -ir, -ur, -u:r>.
The so-called "lowering" stems govern open vowels, (=articulated by low
tongue position), that is A-type <-ar, -ir>. (N.B. vowel-final stems
bear non-vocalic <-r>).>>
<snip the rest>
How utterly surreal... I just wrote my final morphology paper on just this
phenomenon. First of all, looking through the entire set of Turkish words
over this past quarter, I only found eleven (maybe thirteen?) verbs that
did this, and they *only* do it in the Aorist--and, it's only verbs. Or
wait...
Actually, I think I'm talking about a completely different phenomenon. For
the Aorist, you can get either an /-r/, /-Ar/ or /-Ir/ suffix. You get /-r/
after vowels, /-Ar/ after most monosyllabic stems, and /-Ir/ after everything
else. This seems to be the opposite effect of what you're talking about.
Oh no, wait a minute: It still works. Unfortunately, the description you
came
up with isn't adequate. I'm referring to:
<<Despite of the fact that lowering--non-lowering harmony is a lexical
feature, we can predict it: lowering stems are one-syllable consonant-
final verbal stems, expect when final consonant is <-l> or <-r> and
there are four additional verbs ending in <-n> that are non-lowering
(<san-, yen-, den-, kon->).>>
First of all, are you suggesting that this is phonological in some way?
Because
if so, consider:
yen = "to overcome" > yenar = "to overcome (aorist)"
yen = "to be eaten" > yenir = "to be eaten (aorist)"
Also, I'm pretty sure I found a handful of monosyllabic verb stems than end
in
both /r/ and /l/ that take /-Ar/ in the Aorist. I'll check my notes
tomorrow.
That aside, though, have you read anything anywhere about this phenomenon?
If so, can you let me know? I was trying to find something on this, but
couldn't
find anything.
-David
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