Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Adjectives, Particles, and This ( etc ), and Conjunctions...

From:Pavel A. da Mek <pavel.adamek@...>
Date:Friday, January 19, 2001, 16:30
dirk elzinga wrote:
>Shoshoni >has a highly articulated demonstrative system; here's how it >works. > >Demonstratives consist of two parts, a proximal prefix and a >demonstrative stem. Most prefixes come in pairs, one with an >initial s- and one without. The s- forms are more definite and >are used for previously mentioned referents. Each pair shows >relative distance--spatial, temporal as well as psychological. >Here are the prefixes with the demonstrative stem -tyn (/y/ is a >high central unrounded vowel): > > si-, i- 'near' (sityn 'this') > se-, e- 'not quite so near' (setyn 'this') > sa-, a- 'far, but in sight' (satyn 'that') > su-, u- 'not in sight, usually far' (sutyn 'that') > ma- no distinction (matyn 'this, that')
It is magnificent! The distance is proportional to the wave-length of the vowel! I wonder why there is not: *so-, *o- 'not quite so far'. :-) Pavel