Re: Adjectives, Particles, and This ( etc ), and Conjunctions...
From: | Pavel A. da Mek <pavel.adamek@...> |
Date: | Friday, January 19, 2001, 16:30 |
dirk elzinga wrote:
>Shoshoni
>has a highly articulated demonstrative system; here's how it
>works.
>
>Demonstratives consist of two parts, a proximal prefix and a
>demonstrative stem. Most prefixes come in pairs, one with an
>initial s- and one without. The s- forms are more definite and
>are used for previously mentioned referents. Each pair shows
>relative distance--spatial, temporal as well as psychological.
>Here are the prefixes with the demonstrative stem -tyn (/y/ is a
>high central unrounded vowel):
>
> si-, i- 'near' (sityn 'this')
> se-, e- 'not quite so near' (setyn 'this')
> sa-, a- 'far, but in sight' (satyn 'that')
> su-, u- 'not in sight, usually far' (sutyn 'that')
> ma- no distinction (matyn 'this, that')
It is magnificent! The distance is proportional to the wave-length of the
vowel!
I wonder why there is not:
*so-, *o- 'not quite so far'. :-)
Pavel