Dalmatian Grammar - an outline (Part 2)
| From: | Frank George Valoczy <valoczy@...> |
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| Date: | Monday, March 26, 2001, 21:19 |
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VERBS
Verbs have the following forms:
Presnt indicative
Imperfect indicative
Past Perfect indicative
Future indicative
Present subjunctive
Past subjunctive
Present conditional
Past conditional
Imperative
infinitive, past & present participles
REGULAR -E VERBS: a dzimete "to forgive"
PRESENT INDICATIVE IMPERFECT IND PAST PERF IND
go dzimetesc go dzimeteyesc go su dzimetetu
tu dzimetes tu dzimeteyes tu yes dzimetetu
il dzimete il dzimeteye il ye dzimetetu
nos dzimetme nos dzimeteyme nos sme dzimeteti
vos dzimetes vos dzimeteyes vos ste dzimeteti
eis dzimeten eis dzimeteyen eis scia dzimeteti
FUTURE IND
go meu a dzimete / dzimetemeu
tu meres a dzimete / dzimetemeres
il mea a dzimete / dzimetemea
nos merme a dzimete / dzimetemerme
vos meres a dzimete / dzimetemeres
eis meren a dzimete / dzimetemeren
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
go bi dzimetetu go ai fusu bi dzimetetu
tu bi dzimetetu tu ais fusu bi dzimetetu
il bi dzimetetu il a fusu bi dzimetetu
nos bi dzimeteti nos ame fusi bi dzimeteti
vos bi dzimeteti vos aves fusi bi dzimeteti
eis bi dzimeteti eis au fusi bi dzimeteti
PRESENT CONDITIONAL PAST CONDITIONAL
go sce dzimete go sce dzimetetu
tu sce dzimete tu sce dzimetetu
il sce dzimete il sce dzimetetu
nos sce dzimete nos sce dzimeteti
vos sce dzimete vos sce dzimeteti
eis sce dzimete eis sce dzimeteti
IMPERATIVE
(tu) dzimet!
(vos) dzimetaci!
Infinitive: a dzimete
Past participle: dzimetetu
Pres participle: dzimetavsciu
REGULAR -A VERBS: a aministra "to administer"
PRES IND IMPERF IND PAST PERF IND
go aministra go aministraya go su aministratu
tu aministras tu aministrayes tu yes aministratu
il aministra il aministraye il ye aministratu
nos aministrame nos aministrayme nos sme aministrati
vos aministras vos aministrais vos ste aministrati
eis aministran eis aministrayen eis scia aministrati
FUT IND
go meu a aministra / aministrameu
tu meres a aministra / aministrameres
il mea a aministra / aministramea
nos merme a aministra / aministramerme
vos meres a aministra / aministrameres
eis meren a aministra / aministrameren
PRES SUBJ PAST SUBJ
go bi aministratu go ai fusu bi aministratu
tu bi aministratu tu ais fusu bi aministratu
il bi aministratu il a fusu bi aministratu
nos bi aministrati nos ame fusi bi aministrati
vos bi aministrati vos aves fusi bi aministrati
eis bi aministrati eis au fusi bi aministrati
PRES COND PAST COND
go sce aministra go sce aministratu
tu sce aministra tu sce aministratu
il sce aministra il sce aministratu
nos sce aministra nos sce aministrati
vos sce aministra vos sce aministrati
eis sce aministra eis sce aministrati
IMPERATIVE
(tu) aministrai!
(vos) aministraci!
infinitive: a aministra
past part: aministratu
pres part: aministravsciu
REGULAR -I VERBS: a patsi "to allow"
PRES IND IMPERF IND PAST PERF IND
go patsiya go patsyaye go su patsitu
tu patsiyes tu patsyayes tu yes patsitu
il patsi il patsiye il ye patsitu
nos patsime nos patsyame nos sme patsiti
vos patsiyes vos patsyayes vos ste patsiti
eis patsiyen eis patsyayen eis scia patsiti
FUT IND
go meu a patsi / patsimeu
tu meres a patsi / patsimeres
il mea a patsi / patsimea
nos merme a patsi / patsimerme
vos meres a patsi / patsimeres
eis meren a patsi / patsimeren
PRES SUBJ PAST SUBJ
go bi patsitu go ai fusu bi patsitu
tu bi patsitu tu ais fusu bi patsitu
il bi patsitu il a fusu bi patsitu
nos bi patsiti nos ame fusi bi patsiti
vos bi patsiti vos aves fusi bi patsiti
eis bi patsiti eis au fusi bi patsiti
PRES COND PAST COND
go sce patsi go sce patsitu
tu sce patsi tu sce patsitu
il sce patsi il sce patsitu
nos sce patsi nos sce patsiti
vos sce patsi vos sce patsiti
eis sce patsi eis sce patsiti
IMPERATIVE
(tu) pats!
(vos) patseci!
infinitive: a patsi
past part: patsitu
pres part: patsivsciu
IRREGULAR VERB: a beni "to come"
Only the simple tenses will be shown here; the compound tenses and moods
are constructed as the regular verbs
PRES IND IMPERF IND FUT IND SHORT IMPERATIVE
go bian go benu bemeu
tu benes tu benuyes bemeres ben!
il bian il benu bemea
nos biame nos benume bemerme
vos benes vos benuyes bemeres benci!
eis bienen eis benuyen bemeren
Infinitive: a beni
past part: benutu
pres part: benavsciu
IRREGULAR VERB: a esta "to be"
PRES IND IMPERF IND FUT IND SHORT IMPERATIVE
go su go aira esmeu
tu yes tu aires esmeres sei!
il ye il aira esmea
nos sme nos airame esmerme
vos ste vos airate esmeres fici!
eis scia eis airaya esmeren
Infinitive: a esta
past part: fusu
Like this also are conjugated verbs like a abesta "to be away"
IRREGULAR VERB: a avea "to have"
PRES IND IMPERF IND FUT IND SHORT IMPERATIVE
go ai go imau avmeu
tu ais tu imais avmeres ave!
il a tu imau avmea
nos ame nos imaume avmerme
vos aves vos imaute avmeres aveci!
eis au eis imale avmeren
infinitive: a avea
past part: autu
IRREGULAR VERB: a mea "to go"
PRES IND IMPERF IND FUT IND SHORT IMPERATIVE
go meu go irya irmea
tu meres tu ires irmeres ba!
il mea il ira irmea
nos merme nos irme irmerme
vos meres vos ires irmeres meci!
eis meren eis iren irmeren
infinitive: a mea
past part: iratu
pres part: iravsciu
adverbs and miscellanea later
-------ferko
Ferenc Gy. Valoczy
Suurt chugunikka peene ahjo suhe et toukka.
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