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Re: Passive and active....

From:Markus Miekk-oja <torpet@...>
Date:Monday, December 27, 1999, 12:54
> So, how do all of your languages handle active and passive voice, if at > all?
I have this bias towards agglutinating a passive marker. (Swedish : -s, Finnish: -taan, -tiin, -ttu/-tty, ... ...) (these langs are, for those who might wonder, my native langs) My first "serious" project (as opposite to those languages that never go beyond an idea, a simple basic phonology, and some neat grammatical "device") has "inactive voice", which makes any verb-argument unmarked, and unfocused (both word order-relationsships and case markings are dropped. Even genitives may be generalized to normal "null"-verb arguments) If anyone has got any better name to this voice, let it be heard! Sometimes I let the voice also play some other role, though I haven't completed any language with that yet. An example would be my native (Swedish) dialect, where the passive -s often is used as an aspect or mood("habitual" I think it's called). (still it's passive, so whenever we use this aspect/mood, we must do a passive construction (unless, of course it's an intransitive verb).) -- M i e k k o