Syntactic Differentiation of Adverbial vs. Adjectival Adpositions

Consider the sentence "I ate the fruit on the table."
In English, this is structurally ambiguous, because the prepositional
phrase can apply to the verb or a noun- did I eat fruit which was on
the table, or did I eat the fruit while I was on the table?
I think someone mentioned a conlang that has a semantic distinction
between adverbial and adjectival prepositions; that would be
interesting to investigate. But what about using different syntax to
distinguish the two cases? Say, prepositions as noun-modifiers, and
postpositions as verb-modifiers (or vice-versa)?

Then the case where the fruit was on the table before I ate it would
be "I ate the fruit on the table", whereas the case where I ate the
fruit while I was on the table would be "I ate the fruit the table on"
/ "I the table on ate the fruit".

-l.

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