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Re: Another OT question: singular of "epagomenae"

From:Roger Mills <rfmilly@...>
Date:Friday, December 23, 2005, 7:11
Mark J. Reed wrote:

> Several calendars, starting with the ancient Egyptian, are solar with a > basic structure of 12 30-day months followed by 5 extra days called the > "epagomenae" (or "epagomenal days" in the boring English version). Later > revisions introduced the concept of leap years, in which there was a 6th > epagomenal day. My question is simple: what's the singular form of > "epagomenae"? Is it "epgaomena"? It looks Greek in origin rather than > Latin (although the -ae makes me suspicious; maybe it's a Latinization of > a > Greek borrowing), and my Greek knowledge is pretty much limited to the > alphabet.
Quite a bit on Google (both the -ae and -al forms), but no etymology. Nor in the online AHD (shame shame!!). Shorter-OED gives _epagomenic_ (< Gk. epagomene: ['e:mera]) 'intercalary [day]'-- that's probably fem. sing. but am not sure.... It would seem to be related to _epact_, which has something to do with the same matter. My Greek is non-existent, too; it appears to be an -omen(os/e:/on) participle, and I'd suspect it must mean something like "inserted" or maybe "left over", but I had no luck using the online dictionaries. We need Ray B.!!! My guess too would be that -ae is a latinization, < "dies ...." (plural); the Lat. sing. would be epagomena, but in view of our doubts, maybe you should stick to "epagomenal day..." (I don't know how one Anglicizes a Gk. -men- participle, no ex. springs to mind-- well, there's phenomenon, but that's a neuter.)