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Re: "Each Other"

From:dansulani <dansulani@...>
Date:Friday, January 23, 2004, 13:32
(First, just a note to say that the Cyrilic letters
came out clearly on my computer:
[Win98, Outlook Express] )

On 22 Jan, Isaac Penzev wrote:

<snip>

> ObConlang: I have not yet started designing verbs in Newgaritic, but I
suppose
> it will use a construction similar to Hebrew _ze ... ze_ lit. 'this ...
this':
> He. _vekara ze el ze veamar_ 'and (each one) was crying one to another and > saying'.
IME, that only works for verbs like cry(out) where there is a definite sense of something going from one person to another. For a verb like "see", one can't say (in Hebrew at any rate) "each one was seeing _to_ the other". The preferred idiom in this case uses the connector | et | to signify "from ... to", ie | ze et ze |, "from this to this". Given that | ze | is masculine "this", the idiom works well for mutuality only where | ze | refers to two masculine items. In the case of a man and a woman seeing each other, for example, the idiom would have to be expanded to "from this (masc) to this (fem) and from this(fem) to this (masc)". A lot of the time (this being still a fairly macho society) only the first part of the idiom ("from masc to fem") is expressed. Use of | et | signals mutuality in this case, and the second part ("from fem to masc") can be left unsaid and understood. ObConlang: My conlang, rtemmu, makes use of directional particles to indicate the spatial direction of a process. The mutuality particle is | fu |. Thus, for | lais |, the process of sight, | fu lais | would mean to see and be seen. | duhluhl fu lais | would mean "they see each other". ( duhluhl = 3rd person plural process) Of course, this assumes that both parties are changing at the same subjective or objective rate, (which would be expressed by a rate-of-change marker before | duhluhl |. ) If the mutuality didn't extend to rates of change, instead of | duhluhl |. one would have to substitute two singular pronouns or names, each preceded by its own rate-of-change marker. Dan Sulani -------------------------------------------------- likehsna rtem zuv tikuhnuh auag inuvuz vaka'a. A word is an awesome thing.