Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: "Each Other"

From:Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>
Date:Thursday, January 22, 2004, 10:48
Quoting Roger Mills <romilly@...>:

> Eddy Ohlms wrote: > > > Rob Haden wrote: > > > > > How do different languages (natural and artificial) handle the English > > > expression "each other"? It seems to me that it's very idiomatic. > > > > As with many languages, N!à expresses "They see eachother" and "They see > > themselves" the same way: Pag!ak?imò.
The Klaishic* languages use different pronouns to disambiguate. In Tairezazh: Senen teshk vers vs Senen teshk stens where vér is the reciprocal pronoun and ste- the reflexive. Ste- lacks nominative forms, so when it ought to be the object of a preposition (Klaishic preposition evilly governing nom), you get a personal pronoun instead. Causes ambiguity between, say, "they laughed at themselves" and "they laughed at them (=some other people or things)". Telenzh has had an attack of sensibleness on this point, so when the accusative largely was eaten alive by the nom, acc _stes_, _stens_ expanded to cover also the nominative's functions, creating a pretty much unique example of an apparent pl infix. * First wrote "Klaischic". Obviously been in Germany too long! Andreas