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Re: IPA/SAMP question

From:Lars Henrik Mathiesen <thorinn@...>
Date:Wednesday, November 14, 2001, 9:50
> Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 21:08:03 EST > From: Josh Roth <Fuscian@...> > > In a message dated 11/13/01 3:28:39 PM, DigitalScream@AOL.COM writes: > > >In a message dated 11/13/01 11:32:46 AM, matrix14@HOME.COM writes: > > > ><< I have a vowel in Eviendadhail that I've decided is halfway > >between /E/ ('short e') and /e/ ('long a'). My question is, is > >there a symbol for this? >> > > > > The only way the IPA chart deals with this is with arrows.
> Aren't the arrows for tones? I think you'd use the raised or lowered > symbols - /_r/ and /_o/ respectively. Which would would make the > sound /e_o/ or /E_r/. I could be wrong though.
Tones are a mess in IPA, but arrows are one option. The diacritics for raised and lowered are little tacks (T-shapes) under the letter --- pointing up for raised, and down for lowered. X-SAMPA is _r and _o, as you say. First off, unless Eviendadhail has phonemic contrast between all of [e], [e_o], and [E], I'd just use /e/ or /E/ for the phoneme with the [e_o] sound. Phonemic transcription should be kept as simple as possible. And if there's no other e-like sound to contrast with, I'd use /e/, simply to minimize weirdness --- the IPA symbol for [e] is a plain latin letter. And once that choice is made, it would be natural to use a variant of the same symbol for phonetic or close transcription. So if the midway sound becomes /e/, I'd write it [e_o], if it's /E/, I'd use [E_r]. Lars Mathiesen (U of Copenhagen CS Dep) <thorinn@...> (Humour NOT marked)

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Matthew Kehrt <matrix14@...>