Revised X-Sampa revision (was [several other things])
From: | Trebor Jung <treborjung@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, February 24, 2004, 2:33 |
Merhaba!
I felt that my first proposal needed some changes and additions. Here is the
new version:
Consonants
voiceless, voiced
Plosives
bilabial
p, b
dental
t, d
alveolar
s, z
retroflex
s., z.
palatal
c, C
velar
k, g
uvular
q, Q
glottal
?
epiglottal
h
Nasals
bilabial
b~
labiodental
F~
alveolar
z~
retroflex
z.~
palatal
c~
velar
g~
uvular
Q~
Trills
bilabial
b*
alveolar
z*
uvular
Q*
Taps/Flaps
alveolar tap
z;
retroflex flap
z.;
Fricatives
bilabial
p", b"
labiodental
f, F
dental
t", d"
alveolar
s", z"
postalveolar
x, j
alveopalatal
s"c`, z"c`
postalveovelar
xk"
retroflex
s.", z."
palatal
c", C"
velar
k", g"
uvular
q", Q"
pharyngeal
m, M
glottal
h", H"
epiglottal
h";, H";
lateral alveolar
l", L"
Approximants
labial
p`, b`
labiodental
F`
labiopalatal
C`
alveolar
z`
retroflex
z.`
palatal
c`
velar
g`
Lateral Approximants
alveolar
z,
alveolar flap
z,;
retroflex
z.,
palatal
c,
velar
g,
aspirated: -'
palatalized: -c`
labialized: -b`
glottalized: -?
implosive: -\
breathy voiced: ^
creaky voice: %
apical: _p
linguolabial: _b
laminal: _l
nasal release: _n
velarized: _k
lateral release: _l
pharyngealized: _m
no audible release: _s
syllabic: =
advanced tongue root: >
retracted tongue root: _<
syllabifier: . (e.g. the 'ng' in 'finger' is /z~.g/)
Vowels
unrounded, rounded
Close
front
i1, i2
central
i3, i4
back
i5, i6
Between close and close-mid
front
I1, I2
back rounded
I4
Close-mid
front
e1, e2
central
e3, e4
back
e5, e6
Central unrounded
y
Open
front
u1, u2
back
u3, u4
Between open-mid and open
front unrounded
U2
central unrounded
U4
Open-mid
front
o1, o2
central
o3, o4
back
o5, o6
long: :
semi-long: ;
Vowels having primary stress are followed by '. Vowels having secondary
stress are followed by `.
--Trebor
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