Re: TERMINOLOGY: Re: another new language to check out
From: | Ph. D. <phild@...> |
Date: | Friday, July 2, 2004, 3:05 |
Ray Brown wrote:
>
> Yes, I have seen the conditional -us analyzed as -u- (tense marker) +s
> (indicative mood marker), and also -nt- & -t- being added to the
> conditional -u-. But I understand that the 'conditional participles', tho
> used by some, do not have official sanction & are not recognized by all
> Esperantists. Also, of course, the conditional is not strictly a tense in
> the same way that present (-a-), past (-i-) and future (-o-) are.
Another construction which is not official and is not recognized
by all (most?) Esperantists is the combined progressive tense.
A root X which is fundamentally an adjective can be made into
a verb which means "to be X":
La papero estas seka = The paper is dry.
La papero sekas = The paper is dry.
"anta" is the ending of the present active participle, so a
compound tense can be made (although not commonly used):
Mi estas kuiranta la rizon = I am cooking the rice.
(Normally one would simply say "Mi kuiras la rizon.")
Some Esperantists form one verb from this:
Mi kuirantas la rizon = I am cooking the rice.
Again, this is not official and is deprecated by many Esperantists.
--Ph. D.