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Re: The English/French counting system (WAS: number systems from conlangs)

From:Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>
Date:Monday, September 15, 2003, 20:13
On Mon, Sep 15, 2003 at 09:52:26PM +0200, Christophe Grandsire wrote:
> Using French here is incorrect, since the system is: onze, douze, treize, > quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, i.e. it's until 16 that you have the > "strange-looking" tens.
Ditto with the other Romance languages, plus or minus a number. Italian matches the French: [undici, dodici, tredici, quattordici, quindici, sedici, diciasette]. Whereas Spanish is [once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciseis (= "diez y seis")] and Portuguese is [onze, doze, treze, catorze, quinze, dezesseis] - so they actually abandon the Latin-derived form one number earlier than French and Italian do. Perhaps *<seice> was considered too close to <seis>, although that doesn't make much sense to me - ['sejTe] vs. [sejs] seems like a pretty clear distinction.
> You have dialects which have "quatre-vingt", for instance, but say "septante" instead of > "soixante-dix" (and vice versa).
Oh, good. More confusion. :) -Mark

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Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>