Some weird verbs in Ayeri
From: | Carsten Becker <carbeck@...> |
Date: | Sunday, October 14, 2007, 19:37 |
Hello,
Yes, it's me ... I haven't been reading the list for about
10 weeks or so, but anyway. I have a question about a
certain group of verbs in Ayeri that I don't know how to
categorize. The verbs in question are _no-_ 'to want',
_mea-_ 'shall', _kila-_, 'may', _rua-_, 'must', _ilta-_ 'to
need', _vaty-_ 'to like', and _ming-_ 'can'. Most of these
are typical modal verbs in English, but see here:
First your friendly verb from next door:
(1) Sa silv-yang va -Ø
FOC=PAT see -1sg.AGT 2sg-FOC
"I see YOU."
And now one of the verbs from above, but regular(ized):
(2a) Le no -yang kanka-Ø.
FOC=PAT.inan want-1sg.AGT milk -FOC
"I want MILK." (as said e.g. by an impatient child)
And now more polite:
(2b) Pinyan, le no tah -ong -yang kanka-Ø -kay.
please FOC=PAT want have-SUBJ-1sg.AGT milk -FOC-bit
"I'd want to have a bit of MILK please."
And yet another example:
(3) Pa- sara-yang tor -yam.
FUT1-go -1sg.AGT sleep-PTCP
"I'll go to sleep in a moment."
So as you can see, in (2b) not the modal/auxiliary verb is
conjugated here like in English, French or German, but the
content verb is. So what should I call this closed class of
verbs I listed above then given that all other verbs work
like in (3) when used as modal verbs? Or is my analysis
maybe wrong?
Thanks for your help,
Carsten
--
Tingraena, Nankyu 1, 2317 ya 03:30:44 pd
Sunday, October 14, 2007 at 09:37:13 pm
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