Re: Llirine: How to creat a language
From: | Dirk Elzinga <dirk_elzinga@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, December 4, 2001, 20:48 |
At 2:41 PM -0500 12/04/01, Andreas Johansson wrote:
>What the in the blazing is "nonlinear phonology"? The phonolgy of
>non-segmental languages or what? (BTW, what is "linear phonology"?)
The 'nonlinear' of nonlinear phonology refers to a style of
representation. The word 'slam' receives the following partial
representation in (one version of) nonlinear phonology:
-vc +vc
| /|\
* * * *
|/ |
COR |
nas
This is contrasted with the linear view of phonology, in which
morphemes are represented as sequences of feature bundles, sometimes
arrayed in a matrix:
* * * *
consonantal + + - +
sonorant + - + +
vocalic - + + -
voice - + + +
nasal - - - +
continuant + - + -
anterior + + +
coronal + + -
strident +
high -
low +
back -
round -
The terms 'linear' and 'nonlinear' are perhaps unfortunate, but they
are pretty entrenched now in phonological theory.
Dirk
--
Dirk Elzinga Dirk_Elzinga@byu.edu
"Speech is human, silence is divine, yet also brutish and dead;
therefore we must learn both arts."
- Thomas Carlyle