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Re: Conlang beginnings

From:Peter Clark <pc451@...>
Date:Monday, October 19, 1998, 17:23
---Christopher Peters <alpha_leonis@...> wrote:
> > How do other conlangers create their languages? Me, I'm not
exactly
> new, but still quite inexperienced in the art. To date, I've never > created what I would consider a "complete" conlang ... mostly I've > played around with certain linguistic features to see where they would > take me. I've looked around briefly at certain nat- and conlangs I've > had access to, studied a couple of them a bit more in-depth, and off
and
> on I read this list (mostly off ... I just came back after about a > year's absence).
You know, I don't know of anyone who has created a "complete" conlang...there are always more words to be added, and I find that most conlangers, if they don't put their language in a rusty cabinet drawer somewhere, are always tweaking or refining the grammar. Correct me if I'm wrong, but Tolkien never really "finished" Sindarin and Quenya, no? I read somewhere that even in his later years, he kept making some changes to his languages (although they were relatively minor, so that intrepid souls can go back over his notes and reconstruct the languages to some degree of accuracy.) As for myself, I have three conlang projects that are no where near complete. Enamyn, my pride and joy, is still struggling for existance. Espanglish (a future mix of English and Spanish) was placed in storage when I shelved for the next couple of years the book idea that spawned it. I will add a word or two to Cleansed English whenever the mood strikes, but since that is a fairly difficult process, I don't get inspired much. But you were asking about creation: after being on this list for two years, the general impression I get is that people start of with one really interesting idea; in Enamyn's case, it was noun tenses. Then they start fleshing out the phonology, then the morphology and syntax, throwing in a few words along the way to test sample sentences, until they have a fairly stable structure on which to add vocabulary. A writing system might evolve alongside the rest, or they may just decide to use a pre-existing script. But as I am fond of saying, there are no rules in conlanging except for the ones that you make up. However you want to approach creation is the best approach.
> My current project, called Ricadh, is about the most
complete project
> I've ever worked on. I used Jeffrey Henning's Babel Text as a
source to
> get my mind focused on one particular set of rules that I could > legitimately call a language. It's gone through quite a few revisions > in the process ... what I have now is very different from what I
started
> with, especially in phonology.
Nothing wrong with that...Enamyn was originally going to be agglutinating, but becoming more fusional; it added three sounds to the phonology (weird--I just realized that I'm talking as if Enamyn is self-creating...perhaps it is...), the orthography changed four times (I've now settled on something that is practical, pleasing, and original, although I still want to incorporate a vertical script to go with the horizontal script), and the vocabulary keeps getting wiped out with each new revision. Not that there is a large vocabulary to lose. My design goals have changed considerably in the past two years. At first, I wanted a rational, philosophical language. But the more I thought about it, the more I wanted a "distressed" language: archaic features, irregulars, things like that.=20
> What I find the most interesting ... disenheartening
sometimes ... is
> the fact that many rules that I've created for Ricadh, which I thought > were original (I _did_ come up with them independently), already exist > in some natlangs. And in general, I've come to understand that my > "creative ideas" are more or less standard fare in the art. But, I
keep
> going, and for the first time I have pages worth of documentation
for my
> first Real Conlang [tm]. (Nope, no web page, unfortunately ... I'm in > the process of moving between countries. But it's certainly
mailable to
> anyone willing to critique.)
Well, I'd be happy to look it over. Can you just email it to me? And don't be disappointed that natlangs already have your good idea. I discovered a language (Panare, a Cariban language of Venezuela) that has some basic elements of noun tenses. From Thomas Payne (revered author of "Describing Morphosyntax"): ___ We have analyzed Panare as having three participles, a "past=20 participle" (like the -ed/-en participles of English), a "present=20 participle" (like -ing) and a "future participle." The last means=20 that the thing referred to is "destined to be." Here are some examples: yamasa' "Hit thing" PAST yama=F1e "Hitting thing" PRESENT yamase'=F1a "Thing destined to be hit." FUTURE These are all nouns, but they are based on a verb root (ama "hit"). So in some sense this might be considered a tense system reflected on nouns. But, significantly I think, it only occurs on nouns that are derived from verb roots. This is a well-installed part of the morphology of Panare -- much more productive than ex- in English. ___ So even though something similar to my idea exists, I still take comfort in the fact that a.) it is original, in that I had no clue about Panare until six weeks ago and b.) my system is much more complex and integrated--the _entire_ tense system is carried by the nouns. Besides, to be frank, I have seen very few conlang innovations that don't already exist in natlangs. But that's like complaining that you can't use blue in your paintings, because other artists have used the color blue. It's not the part that makes the language original, it's the whole. :Peter =3D=3D _____ _____________________________________________________ | \ O) ...for Christ plays in ten thousand places, ) _|__/ | Lovely in limbs, and lovely in eyes not his | / |eter | To the Father through the features of men's faces. | | | | -Gerard Manley Hopkins, "As Kingfishers Catch Fire" | \___lark (_____________________________________________________(O _________________________________________________________ DO YOU YAHOO!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com