Re: Looking for interesting ways to handle relative clauses.
From: | Remi Villatel <maxilys@...> |
Date: | Friday, October 22, 2004, 1:16 |
Trebor Jung wrote:
> I can't think of any ideas for my conlangs' relative clauses besides these:
> as in English, Turkish (participles), and Egyptian Arabic (resumptive
> pronouns).
In Shaquelingua, I managed to get rid of a lot of relative clauses through
what I called the emotional case.
my(EMOTIONAL) opinion: ... = I think that...
The case marking in Shaquelingua would be on "my" which is just a plain
article. But that's not the point, so I won't write it again.
Because the nouns can be (kind of) "conjugated", you can also say:
my (PAST)-opinion: ... = I thought that...
Instead of opinion, it could be thought, feeling, belief, happiness,
sadness, whatever. It also works with any pronoun.
their (IMPLICATIVE FUTURE)-happiness: (CONDITIONAL)...
= They would be happy if...
our (PAST)-speech: ... = We said that...
your (INTERROGATIVE FUTURE)-project: ... = Are you planning to...
And I didn't even know a word about turkish grammar when I invented this. I
say this because...
my(EMOTIONAL) feeling: there's a great ressemblance.
Shaquelingua also has resumptive postpositions.
They were working *at* I went. = I went where they were working.
They were working *during* I entered. = I entered when they were working.
You'll play *in order to* go outside! = Go outside to play!
These ones can also be re-formulated with conjugated nouns.
I went-upto(1) their (PAST PROGRESSIVE)-work.
I entered-into(1) their (PAST PROGRESSIVE)-work.
For your (FUTURE)-game, go outside!
(1) In Shaquelingua, I would conjugate "upto" and "into"... as much as it
means something for a verb-less language.
Shaquelingua also has resumptive pronouns --a whole bunch of them!-- but
you're looking for something else.
ji kexara soe, [ji: keZaxa so^e] (one tomorrow until)
--
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Remi Villatel
maxilys_@_tele2.fr
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