Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ    Attic   

Re: What case is the inverse of the dative?

From:caeruleancentaur <caeruleancentaur@...>
Date:Sunday, October 5, 2008, 11:59
> Lars Finsen <lars.finsen@...> wrote: > > If you look at an active statement with an indirect object, like > "John gives Lucy the book", the indirect object takes the dative. > You can "invert" the statement by turning it into a passive > one: "Lucy was given the book by John", so I think whatever case > you use for the agent in this sentence will be the inverse of the > dative.
It seems to me that the inverse passive should be "The book was given to Lucy by John." Is the construction "Lucy was given..." possible in other languages? We have a similar situation with the verb "tell" and maybe with others which don't come to mind at 0745 hours. John told me a story. A story was told to me by John. I was told a story by John. I should think that in a "true" passive, the direct object of the active verb, not the indirect object, becomes the subject. Is there a name for the construction in which the indirect object becomes the subject? Charlie