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Re: Non-Human Features?

From:Garth Wallace <gwalla@...>
Date:Tuesday, January 7, 2003, 2:40
Joseph Fatula wrote:
> > Number - Entire > Indicating all instances of the object, as opposed to plural, singular, etc. > Found in many of my languages. In one case, it developed from the adjective > meaning "all" that lost most of its sounds and attached to the noun.
Can't see why not.
> Number - Natural > Meaning a natural amount of Xs. If the object in question is normally found > alone, it means one. If it is normally found in large groups, it means a > large group. If the object is imaginary or impossible, it means none at > all. Found in Teuthurev and Ilgoen.
I'm using something like this in my Latin-derived conlang, although I just call it "paucal". It's used for
> Case - Imitative > To mean "in the manner of X". So Tuscan cooking would be "cooking > Tuscany-imitative". To walk like a penguin would be "walk > penguin-imitative". Found in Morgenon and western Tunugruc languages.
How would this differ from deriving an adverb from the noun?
> Case - Ingeminate > For a noun that is the object of the first verb and the subject of the > second. For example, "I see *you* washing the car." "He wants *the dog* to > go outside." This is in the Tazhnakt languages.
Sounds kind of like using an inflection in place of a relative pronoun (although in your second example, the entire phrase "the dog to go outside" is the object of "wants", not just "the dog").
> Case - Prescriptive > Meaning "acting on X's orders" or "as X wishes". In the oldest Tunugruc > languages. > > Case - Alternative > Meaning "in place of X". In the continental Tunugruc languages. > > Motion - Transitive > I've got allative (towards) and ablative (away from) variants of various > spatial cases. But in the Morgenon and Ilgoen languages there's a > transitive (through) motion form.
I'm pretty sure Finnish has that, although it's called "translative".

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M. Astrand <ysimiss@...>