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Re: French spelling scheme

From:Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Date:Thursday, May 3, 2001, 10:13
En réponse à Raymond Brown <ray.brown@...>:

> > [Thinks: Christophe, doesn't "home" suggest /om/ (helmet) rather than > /Om/ > "man" ?] >
Indeed. That's the reason why French uses double consonnants after {e} or {o}, to indicate whether we have low-mid or high-mid vowels.
> > There's no underlying /p/ in "trop" - the sound became utterly silent > centuries ago.
I have to disagree here. I, and every French I ever talked to for that matter, pronounce a /p/ of liaison when "trop" is followed by a word beginning with a vowel (except when it begins with the so-called "h aspiré" which merely prevents liaison). Saying /troabO~da~/ instead of /tropabO~da~/ for "trop abondant" sounds extremely clumsy to me.
> > The final -t in "et" was _never_ pronounced at any period in French. In > Vulgar Latin it was already /e/. The final -t is merely an etymology > spelling. > > The final -p in "coup" is never pronounced in modern and has been > completely silent for a few centuries now. >
I agree for those ones.
> > Not utter chaos - but chaos certainly. If I come across an unknown > French > words ending in -s, I'm never sure whether it is (a) always pronounced > /s/, > or (b) generally silent, but pronounced /z/ in liaison. I have to ask > my > wife (who is pretty fluent) or, if she doesn't know, my daughter-in-law > who > was born & brought up right in the center of the Hexagon. >
Well, for that matter, for most words that do have an ending -s which has to be pronounced (like "pastis" for instance :) ), even French speakers uses both possibilities to pronounce it or not, depending on their idiolect. So you wouldn't make that many mistakes. The "normal" pronunciation is silent -s. Pronounced -s is considered exceptional, the words that have it usually are of clear foreign origin (at least to us French :) ).
> And then, of course, we have those lovely words "tous", "six" and "dix" > where the final consonant can be pronounced /s/, /z/ or zero according > to > context :) >
He he... The context is easy for those ones: /s/ when pronounced in isolation (as nouns), /z/ when pronounced in front of a vowel (as adjectives), silent when pronounced in front of a consonnant (as adjectives). I've heard the zero pronunciation instead of /s/ though (very dialectical...).
> Ray. > > PS - I'll reply to Christophe's mail when I have more time. >
OK :) Christophe. http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr

Replies

John Cowan <cowan@...>
Dan Jones <feuchard@...>
Raymond Brown <ray.brown@...>