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Re: A couple questions.

From:Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...>
Date:Thursday, February 17, 2000, 22:51
>First of all, what is the IPA symbol for a lateral nasal (a "nl" sound)? >I've seen a lower-case n with an extended right leg (no curl like the >retroflex or "eng"), but it might be the Japanese syllabic n or am I wrong?
Examining the 1996 edition of the IPA chart, I see no symbol for a lateral nasal (and the symbol you describe is not there either). So I guess you'll have to make up a symbol, using the system of IPA diacritics. Four options spring to mind: (1) If the sound is best thought of as a nasalised lateral liquid, then you could use [l] with a tilde over it to indicate nasalisation. (2) If the sound is best thought of as a nasal stop which has a lateral release, then you should probably use [n] followed by a superscript [l] (the symbol for lateral release). (3) If it's the other way round--a lateral liquid which has a nasal release--then you could use [l] followed by a superscript [n] (the symbol for nasal release). (4) If it's a double-articulated sound, you could use [nl] with the two symbols joined by a tie-bar. Which option you choose will depend partly on the phonetic details of the sound in question, and partly on how the sound fits into the overall phonological system you're going for. If your lateral nasal is treated as a nasal-ish kind of lateral, then (1) or (3) would be your best bet. If it fits in with the nasal series, then (2) is your best bet. If neither (or both), then perhaps (4) would work best. Matt.