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Re: CHAT: XS vs. Kirshenbaum vs. Who-knows-what

From:Morgan Palaeo Associates <morganpalaeo@...>
Date:Sunday, February 1, 2004, 23:24
John Cowan wrote, quoting myself and respectively Tristan:

> > > As I recognised ('... certain mnemonic properties ...'). The problem is > > > also aesthetic, of course, but that hardly counts for much... But how > > > would you the equivalent of [d&:n(t)s]? Would you just have to say > > > '[d&:ns] or [d&:nts]'? Even '[d&:ns], [-nts]' seems awfully long-winded. > > > > I'm not sure what you're trying to say. You seem to be asking me > > something about x-sampa [d{:n&tQs] (I don't have a cxs chart in front > > of me, sorry). > > The point is that parens are used conventionally in IPA transcriptions > to indicate a sound which may or may not be pronounced; thus "dance" > may or may not have a [t] in it -- for me it definitely does, YPMV. > If you pre-empt them for sounds, you have to find a substitute for > this usage.
Are they? I don't recall seeing this usage in use on the list or elsewhere, and nor can I find it mentioned in any transcription charts, SAMPA or otherwise. I don't believe I've ever heard "dance" pronounced without a [t]. I generally hear it with [a:] rather than a [&:]. So for me, the two pronunciations are [da:nts] (most common) and [d&:nts} (some speakers). How would you indicate *these* alternatives? Would you put them together as [d(a:/&:)nts] ? I'm leaving this as-is for the time being. I noticed, however, that I absent-mindedly used [/] while forgetting that it's a phonemic deliminator. So here's what I'll do. Replace [/] with [|], making it the same as x-sampa, replace [|] (x-sampa [M]) with [=], and discard [=]. Version 0.2 therefore reads as follows: ******************************************************************************** Working Title: "FITS - Frivolous IPA Transcription Scheme" version 0.2 Consonants bil lad dap ret pal vel uv pha gl +------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | m| M| n| n`| N~| N| N`| | | nas |p b| |t d|t` d`|k~ g~|k g|k` g`| |? | plos | b*| | r*| | | | g*| | | tr | | | d*| d`*| | | | | | t/fl |P B|f v|TsS DzZ|s` z`|K~ G~|K G|K` G`|h~ H~|h H| fric | | |x X| | | | | | | lat fric | | V| r| r`| j| J| | | | appr | | | l| l`| L~| L| | | | lat appr | b}| | d}| | g~}| g}| g`}| | | vd implos +------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ [p!] bilabial click [p^] bilabial ejective [T!] dental click [t^] dental/aveolar ejective [t!] (post)alveolar click [k^] velar ejective [s!] palatoalveolar click [s^] alveolar fricative ejective [l!] alveolar lateral click [W] voiceless labial-velar fricative [K$] voiceless epiglottal fricative [w] voiced labial-velar approximant [G$] voiced epiglottal fricative [w~] voiced labial-palatal approximant [k$] epiglottal plosive [l*] alveolar lateral flap [s$] voiceless alveopalatal fricative [#] velarised /l/ [z$] voiced alveopalatal fricative [{] begin double articulation or affricate (when necessary) Vowel diagram unrounded rounded +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | i i> = | clsd | y u< u | | I I> | | Y U< U | | | | | | e @- q | mid-clsd | c R- o | | @ | | R | | E @+ Q | mid-open | C R+ O | | | | | | & % | | | | a A | open | ( ) | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ frnt ctrl back frnt ctrl back Diacritics and Suprasegmentals [\T] dental [\<] advanced [\t] apical [\>] retracted [\s] laminal [\-] raised [\p] linguolabial [\+] lowered [\w] labialised [\%] centralised [\j] palatised (or [\~]) [\@] mid centralised [\k] velarised [\o] more rounded [\H] pharangealised [\e] less rounded [\K] velarised or pharangealised [\G<] advanced tongue root [\N] nasalised [\G>] retracted tongue root [\R] rhoticity [\f] voiceless ["] begin primary stress [:] long [\v] voiced ['] begin secondary stress [;] half long [\F] breathy voiced [,] syllabic break [\.] extra short [\V] creaky voiced [|] minor (foot) group [_] syllabic [\h] aspirated [||] major (intonation) group [.] non syllabic [\n] nasal release [\\] linking (absence of a break) [\l] lateral release [\_] no audible release Tones not implemented Meta Comments The following letters are not used in [\x] digraphs: abcd g i mn qr u xyz ABCDE IJ LM PQ TU XYZ Numbers 0-9 are not used at all. Numbers 0 and 1 should be avoided lest confusion arise with O and l.

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Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>