Re: CHAT: XS vs. Kirshenbaum vs. Who-knows-what
From: | Morgan Palaeo Associates <morganpalaeo@...> |
Date: | Sunday, February 1, 2004, 23:24 |
John Cowan wrote, quoting myself and respectively Tristan:
> > > As I recognised ('... certain mnemonic properties ...'). The problem is
> > > also aesthetic, of course, but that hardly counts for much... But how
> > > would you the equivalent of [d&:n(t)s]? Would you just have to say
> > > '[d&:ns] or [d&:nts]'? Even '[d&:ns], [-nts]' seems awfully long-winded.
> >
> > I'm not sure what you're trying to say. You seem to be asking me
> > something about x-sampa [d{:n&tQs] (I don't have a cxs chart in front
> > of me, sorry).
>
> The point is that parens are used conventionally in IPA transcriptions
> to indicate a sound which may or may not be pronounced; thus "dance"
> may or may not have a [t] in it -- for me it definitely does, YPMV.
> If you pre-empt them for sounds, you have to find a substitute for
> this usage.
Are they? I don't recall seeing this usage in use on the list or
elsewhere, and nor can I find it mentioned in any transcription
charts, SAMPA or otherwise.
I don't believe I've ever heard "dance" pronounced without a [t]. I
generally hear it with [a:] rather than a [&:]. So for me, the two
pronunciations are [da:nts] (most common) and [d&:nts} (some speakers).
How would you indicate *these* alternatives? Would you put them
together as [d(a:/&:)nts] ?
I'm leaving this as-is for the time being.
I noticed, however, that I absent-mindedly used [/] while forgetting
that it's a phonemic deliminator. So here's what I'll do. Replace [/]
with [|], making it the same as x-sampa, replace [|] (x-sampa [M])
with [=], and discard [=].
Version 0.2 therefore reads as follows:
********************************************************************************
Working Title: "FITS - Frivolous IPA Transcription Scheme" version 0.2
Consonants
bil lad dap ret pal vel uv pha gl
+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| m| M| n| n`| N~| N| N`| | | nas
|p b| |t d|t` d`|k~ g~|k g|k` g`| |? | plos
| b*| | r*| | | | g*| | | tr
| | | d*| d`*| | | | | | t/fl
|P B|f v|TsS DzZ|s` z`|K~ G~|K G|K` G`|h~ H~|h H| fric
| | |x X| | | | | | | lat fric
| | V| r| r`| j| J| | | | appr
| | | l| l`| L~| L| | | | lat appr
| b}| | d}| | g~}| g}| g`}| | | vd implos
+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
[p!] bilabial click [p^] bilabial ejective
[T!] dental click [t^] dental/aveolar ejective
[t!] (post)alveolar click [k^] velar ejective
[s!] palatoalveolar click [s^] alveolar fricative ejective
[l!] alveolar lateral click
[W] voiceless labial-velar fricative [K$] voiceless epiglottal fricative
[w] voiced labial-velar approximant [G$] voiced epiglottal fricative
[w~] voiced labial-palatal approximant [k$] epiglottal plosive
[l*] alveolar lateral flap [s$] voiceless alveopalatal fricative
[#] velarised /l/ [z$] voiced alveopalatal fricative
[{] begin double articulation or affricate (when necessary)
Vowel diagram
unrounded rounded
+-------------------+ +-------------------+
| i i> = | clsd | y u< u |
| I I> | | Y U< U |
| | | |
| e @- q | mid-clsd | c R- o |
| @ | | R |
| E @+ Q | mid-open | C R+ O |
| | | |
| & % | | |
| a A | open | ( ) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+
frnt ctrl back frnt ctrl back
Diacritics and Suprasegmentals
[\T] dental [\<] advanced
[\t] apical [\>] retracted
[\s] laminal [\-] raised
[\p] linguolabial [\+] lowered
[\w] labialised [\%] centralised
[\j] palatised (or [\~]) [\@] mid centralised
[\k] velarised [\o] more rounded
[\H] pharangealised [\e] less rounded
[\K] velarised or pharangealised [\G<] advanced tongue root
[\N] nasalised [\G>] retracted tongue root
[\R] rhoticity
[\f] voiceless ["] begin primary stress [:] long
[\v] voiced ['] begin secondary stress [;] half long
[\F] breathy voiced [,] syllabic break [\.] extra short
[\V] creaky voiced [|] minor (foot) group [_] syllabic
[\h] aspirated [||] major (intonation) group [.] non syllabic
[\n] nasal release [\\] linking (absence of a break)
[\l] lateral release
[\_] no audible release
Tones not implemented
Meta Comments
The following letters are not used in [\x] digraphs: abcd g i mn qr u xyz
ABCDE IJ LM PQ TU XYZ
Numbers 0-9 are not used at all.
Numbers 0 and 1 should be avoided lest confusion arise with O and l.
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