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Re: Again trigger & stuff

From:Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>
Date:Saturday, January 24, 2004, 19:30
Quoting Carsten Becker <post@...>:

> << Hello, > > From a posting I sent to the Zompist Bulletin Board > (www.spinnoff.com/zbb) as well: > > << [...] I haven't got so much time at the moment. That's also why I stopped > working at Ayeri's grammar for the moment. I don't feel like conlanging at > the moment and I'm still waiting for a reply from our bboard member Tayanrai > (What's the matter? Why don't you write back? I'm waiting for some weeks > already! Or hasn't that pm been sent?) concerning Tagalog and how it manages > mediopassive constructions like "The soup cooks.", and I still must work on > my verbs. [...] I'm also a bit at a loss what to do when triggering > (focussing by a marker causes stress on one part of a sentence) something > where I actually wouldn't stress anything. > Is there always a focus in every sentence in Tagalog or other trigger > languages? Without trigger, you'd have something pretty much like SVO. I > understood how triggers work, but I've still got difficulties at applying > it. E.g. "I read a book." What would you stress when the sentence is meant > absolutely neutral? Note: In Ayeri, different than in Tagalog, verbs may be > stressed as well. I guess I'll end up with the rule "Neutral sentences > without any stress do not require a triggered argument"... > Conlanging can be so difficult [...] >> > > Yep. What to do with those sentences you'd put in the "neutral" category? > If you wonder why I post this here, too: I do not think there isn't anyone > at > the ZBB who can answer this, but over there, only a few persons know about > trigger languages. Tayanrai's parents are native speakers by the way, and he > is learning Tagalog. >> > [snip]
We've been told there are grammatical Tagalog sentences without a trigger, but my understanding is you normally always have one. I doubt that truly "neutral" sentences are rare in practice. Depends, of course, a bit of what qualifies an NP for triggerhood; in Tagalog, if I've got it right, it's a combination of emphasis and theme-hood. Andreas