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Re: 'Yemls Morphology

From:Jeff Jones <jeffsjones@...>
Date:Tuesday, July 10, 2001, 15:36
On Mon, 9 Jul 2001 19:56:40 -0500, Thomas R. Wier
<artabanos@...> wrote:

>Jeff Jones wrote: > >> >| An expressed subject is marked by lengthening the last vowel without >> >| changing the stress (see Vowel Lengthening), i.e. if the subject was >> >| originally monosyllabic, it remains unstressed. > >It is highly unusual in the world's languages for phonemically long vowels >not to receive stress if stress is allowed -- vowel length attracts stress; >in Optimality Theory, this is known as the "Stress-to-Weight" Principle. >However, that is a statistical universal: Hungarian is a counterexample >(of which, unfortunately, I have no current record with me to provide). >However, final syllables also tend in many languages to be extrametrical >(they don't count for purposes of stress), and so STW might not be a >problem for you.
Thomas, I forgot to mention that one place where the stress could be a problem is in the aspect and tense combinations that I posted recently, particularly some of the causative and resultives. Some examples: Us'Kar [xOs'kEgUr] Us'Kaf [xOs'kEgUf] Us'Kam [xOs'kEgUm] Us'Kxr [xOs'kESIr] Us'Kxf [xOs'kESIf] Us'Kxm [xOs'kESIm] The latter 3 constrast with instantive forms which stress the [I] in this case. Possibly I could change these to: Us'Kar [xOs'kEgUlU] Us'Kaf [xOs'kEgUfU] Us'Kam [xOs'kEgUmU] Us'Kxr [xOs'kESIlU] Us'Kxf [xOs'kESIfU] Us'Kxm [xOs'kESImU]
>Well, this post turned out to be entirely about phonology, even though >you were discussing morphology. Oh well.
Perfectly OK -- it happens to me all the time. Jeff
>=================================== >Thomas Wier | AIM: trwier >