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Re: EXERCISE: Meanings of to be

From:Christian Thalmann <cinga@...>
Date:Wednesday, July 3, 2002, 20:54
--- In conlang@y..., Jake X <alwaysawake247@H...> wrote:

> >That's what we have the liquid aspect for. It's a verb inflection. > I was positive no one would have a similar verb inflection (in their > conlangs), but I included it besides, because it is an English use of to be, > if not an Obranje one.
And since you asked for it, I stated the way Obrenje implements that function.
> > > 5. Numerical equivalence: One plus one is two. > > > >That's just a special case of 2. > In some languages. It seems you're generalizing, or are you just talking > about Obranje? In EO, for example, 5 has its own word: "egalas." The more > common english usage for that sense is also unique: "equals."
Many languages have unique words for mathematical equality, German uses the phrase "A(Nom) ist gleich B(Dat)" or just "A(Nom) gleich B(Dat)", where the dative inflection is mostly lost on indeclinable numbers and variables. However, you did not ask for equivalents for the English "equals", but for the English "is". The English "is" in case 5 is a special case of case 2. The fact that there is a special word to replace it doesn't change much about that. I haven't given Obrenje mathematics much thought so far, except that they count in base 8 and have a relatively easy way of scientific notation that is used even in colloquial usage above, say 512. Basically, instead of 1.246 * 8 ^ 7, you'd write something like 7 # 1.246, and pronounce it in that sequence. That way, you establish the order of magnitude right away (the most important thing), and then name as many digits as you deem necessary. -- Christian Thalmann