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Re: Conlang Typology Survey

From:Mike Ellis <nihilsum@...>
Date:Tuesday, May 20, 2003, 19:04
Gonna answer for three conlangs: Rhean, my oldest (living) conlang and the
biggest, and also Omurax and Tolborese, which need a lot more work. Any
other 'langs of mine are mere sketches at this point.

Garrett Jones wrote:

>1. morphological type
Rhean: a/b Omurax: b. fusional/inflecting Tolborese: a. agglutinative
>2. Word order
Rhean: (mostly) a. SOV, g. free Omurax: tense particle followed by arguments (there are no verbs) Tolborese: AVE (A = Absolutive, E = Ergative), or EAV, but AV are always together.
>3. adposition/noun order
Rhean: b. preposition - noun Omurax: local cases; no prepositions Tolborese: prefixed prepositions, so I suppose b.
>4. adjective/noun order
Rhean: a. adj - noun Omurax: b. noun - adj Tolborese: b. noun - adj
>5. genitive/noun order
Rhean: a. genitive - noun Omurax: b. noun - genitive Tolborese: b. noun - genitive (with "noun" taking a construct suffix rather than genitive taking any inflection)
>6. relative clause/noun order
Rhean: both a and b possible. Omurax: b. noun - rel. clause Tolborese: b. noun - rel. clause
>7. main verb/aux verb order
Rhean: a. main verb - aux verb (occasional exceptions) Omurax: clause is turned into nominal argument of "auxiliary" tense particle; aux. comes first Tolborese: a. main verb - aux verb
>8. adverb/verb order
Rhean: a. adv - verb Omurax: n/a Tolborese: b. verb - adv
>9. compounding type
Rhean: a. head-last compounding Omurax: a. head-last compounding Tolborese: little compounding, but that is b. head-first compounding
>10. case type
Rhean: a. nominative/accusative Omurax: b. ergative/absolutive Tolborese: b. ergative/absolutive
>11. tense system
Rhean: a. time (past/present/future) Omurax: a/b Tolborese: as yet undeveloped
>12. script
Rhean: a. (modified) Latin Omurax: c. con-script -- see it at http://suzsoiz.free.fr/omurax.jpg Tolborese: c. con-script (modified Omurax; sorry, no pic yet)
>13. number of genders/noun classes
Rhean: five or six declension classes Omurax: one, final sound determines a few variations Tolborese: eleven Bantu-esque noun classes; nineteen if you count plurals as seperate "classes"
>14. number of cases
Rhean: five Omurax: twelve Tolborese: n/a
>15. number of phonemes
All of my phonologies are very uninspired. It's probably the feature I spend the least time on. Rhean: 30 - 33 Omurax: 22 (I think) Tolborese: 24
>16. lexicon size
Rhean: just broke 2500! Omurax: roughly 100 Tolborese: sub-100
>so, how do your conlangs look?
Rhean: fit and healthy, but a bit hyperactive Omurax: neglected and undernourished Tolborese: young and small, but growing quickly M