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Re: Conlang Typology Survey

From:And Rosta <a.rosta@...>
Date:Friday, May 23, 2003, 0:33
Livagian:
> 1. morphological type > a. agglutinative > b. fusional/inflecting > c. polysynthetic > d. isolating
d > c > b (in order of significance)
> 2. Word order > a. SOV > b. SVO > c. VSO > d. VOS > e. OVS > f. OSV > g. free
a-f: word order is fixed, but all orders are possible.
> 3. adposition/noun order > a. noun - preposition > b. preposition - noun
no adpositions
> 4. adjective/noun order > a. adj - noun > b. noun - adj
no adjectives
> 5. genitive/noun order > a. genitive - noun > b. noun - genitive
both
> 6. relative clause/noun order > a. rel. clause - noun > b. noun - rel. clause
There are only free relatives, but they follow pattern b.
> 7. main verb/aux verb order > a. main verb - aux verb > b. aux verb - main verb
no auxiliaries, but taking the closest analogue, both are possible, with b the more usual
> 8. adverb/verb order > a. adv - verb > b. verb - adv
no adverbs, but taking the closest analogue, both are possible, with (a) the more usual.
> 9. compounding type > a. head-last compounding > b. head-first compounding
both, with (b) the default but (a) used when the compound is part of a paradigm ('X-fish', 'X-tree' etc.).
> 10. case type > a. nominative/accusative > b. ergative/absolutive > c. split ergative > d. other
d.
> 11. tense system > a. time (past/present/future) > b. aspect > c. realis/irrealis
not marked inflectionally or obligatorily
> 12. script > a. latin > b. other existing natlang script > c. con-script
(a) & (c) [used separately]
> 13. number of genders/noun classes
none
> 14. number of cases
Anything from 0 to 9, depending on the analysis. 4, in my usual analysis.
> 15. number of phonemes
In the standard analysis, 36.
> 16. lexicon size
Very hard to count, because of the polysynthesis and productivity. Probably about 10,000, but covering only a small area of semantic space. --And.