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Re: Q's abuot trigger again

From:Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Date:Thursday, December 11, 2003, 21:58
En réponse à Carsten Becker :


>Oh yes! Thank you very much. Expressed in a more grammatical way, I mean a >morpheme breakdown, the sentences are: > >I-TRIG write-AGT [an essay]-PAT [my pen]-INST >[an essay]-TRIG write-PAT I-AGT [my pen]-INST >[my pen]-TRIG write-INST I-AGT [an essay]-PAT => why is "to write" the >instrument?
The problem here is that you forget that the -INST on the verb and the -INST on a noun have a different nature. The latter indicates the function of the noun it's tagged on, the former the function *of the trigger*.
>OK, I think that is answered. It doesn't have to be marked. But I still >don't understand why you mark "to write" as an instrument.
You don't. You do head-marking, i.e. indicate the function of the trigger by an affix on the verb (just like languages with a construct state mark possessive constructions on the possessed word rather than the possessor). But other people have been already correctly explaining that :) .
> > How are sentences done where there are more than one verb [...]? >In sentences like "I see him eating." you've got two verbs. But you could >also say "I see him how he eats" or "I see him, who eats". The problem >should be solved when you do it this way, wouldn't it?
It depends on the language. I don't know about Tagalog, but in my Itakian (a trigger language), all subclauses are actually nominal phrases (their verb is nominalised). So you only ever have a single conjugated verb per sentence :) . Christophe Grandsire. http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr You need a straight mind to invent a twisted conlang.