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Re: Cerebral consonants & transliterarion

From:Kristian Jensen <kljensen@...>
Date:Sunday, February 14, 1999, 12:26
Sally Caves wrote:

>What's a retroflex consonant? > >Sally
The term "retroflex" has been used for a variety of different articulations, which are linked as much by the shape of the tongue involved in the region on the upper surface of the mouth. Try saying a <t> <d> <s> <l> or any other coronal sound with the tongue tip curved upwards - then you'd have an "apical post-alveolar" articulation. In severe cases, you might even have a "sub-apical" retroflex where the tongue-tip is curved further back such that the under-side of the tongue tip touches the upper surface of the mouth. Retroflex consonants are quite common in the subcontinent of India. I'm sure you have heard English spoken with a sub-continental Indian accent with a distinct retroflexation of all coronal consonants. It sounds so funny 8-) If not, then I'm sure you have heard of American Southerner English with a lot of retroflexation of <s> <t> <d> and <n> especially after <r>, eg. "first" "thirst" "third" "burn". Hope that helps, -Kristian- 8-)