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Re: A random bit of Telona

From:Jonathan Knibb <j_knibb@...>
Date:Monday, April 7, 2003, 19:26
Mike Ellis wrote:
>>> >'Lodanvè' shows how, in matters of perception and suchlike, Telona >prefers to identify the perceiver with the organ of perception. The >idea of 'I', 'you' and so forth is quite elastic in Telona. One can >refer to a group of people as 'I', if one identifies oneself with >them. Similarly, if I see something, the eye seeing it is just as >much 'I' as I am, as far as Telona is concerned.
I had to read over this a couple of times. It's a different concept for grammatical persons, for sure. Do verbs conjugate for person? And could you then use the "I" conjugation for a group identified with the speaker? (sounds a bit like an ingroup/outgroup conjugation I'm fiddling with for Tolborese; you'll see it here soon) <<< No, verbs don't conjugate for person - that's because Telona doesn't have any verbs. :)) It's more or less an allnoun language. At least, there's only one open class of morphemes, and the others have less than five or six members each - and the words you'd call verbs on semantic grounds fall into the open class.
>>> >The enclitic '-nve' means 'acting as'. Without it, 'cihi loda' would >mean 'seeking while being a heart'; but with it, 'cihi lodanvè' means >'seeking while acting as a heart' - or bearing in mind the >flexibility of personal reference, 'seeking with one's heart'.
I like this! "In the ROLE of a heart (but not EQUIVALENT to a heart)". Now if only the word "heartily" were not already coined for another meaning... <<< Erm, nearly. :) Strictly speaking, 'cihi' and 'loda' still co-refer, whether or not '-nve' is used. So, even in 'cihi lodanvè', the seeker is still identifying/-fied with the heart ... the clitic makes the link with the heart directly relevant to the point under discussion, rather than a by-the-by comment on a contingent state of the seeker. In short, 'as' with the clitic, 'while' without it.
>>>
Olge k'luli c'ez. Ventrom amiak fadit. eyes blind be-3PL . stomach-INST look-INF must-2SG "The eyes are blind. You must look with the stomach." <<< Oh, you did it that way too! (Using 'stomach', that is ... cf. my previous post, replying to Christian T.) We are a lot of anti- romantics here, all feeling with our guts. :)) Jonathan. [reply to jonathan underscore knibb at hotmail dot com] -- 'O dear white children casual as birds, Playing among the ruined languages...' Auden/Britten, 'Hymn to St. Cecilia'