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Re: of cakes and men -- doraya syntax

From:Grandsire, C.A. <grandsir@...>
Date:Wednesday, November 10, 1999, 10:21
Adam Parrish wrote:
> > Okay, so, here's the deal: I've noticed a new pattern of > movement in Doraya's main clauses. However, I'm not sure a) if it's > naturalistic (though it seems to look much like a similar sort of thing > in Castilian Spanish) and b) how exactly it works, or at least, how to > describe it coherently. So allow me to present some examples; comment > and suggest as you will: >
[all examples snipped] As I see it, Doraya would be a VSO language where the position in front of the verb is available for topicalisation (like my Chasma"o"cho) or old information, in which case the fronted noun or nouns must be recalled by a pronoun after the verb. On the other hand, a pronoun always refer to old information, so if its antecedent is not in the sentence itself, the pronoun must be put in front of the verb, even when it's a contracted form of two pronouns where only one refers to old information not in the sentence. Do I understand it right? Well, I don't feel it is unnaturalistic, even if I cannot see any examples in natural languages. I find it a very natural way to do it (a little like the object being after the verb in French, except in pronoun form or topicalised). I think some examples of spoken French that Mathias has already given fit well this behaviour, so maybe there is indeed a precedent in a natlang. So go for it, it appears very natural (at least for me). Just one last question: could the 10th sentence be put like this: kos rianui tyepylen tasa. person cake.TOP eat.perf 3ps.3pn The person ate the cake. or is it ungrammatical? In my understanding of this pattern, this last sentence is perfectly possible, unless you have an additional rule that says that compounded pronouns must be put in front of the verb anyway. Go for what you prefer! -- Christophe Grandsire Philips Research Laboratories -- Building WB 145 Prof. Holstlaan 4 5656 AA Eindhoven The Netherlands Phone: +31-40-27-45006 E-mail: grandsir@natlab.research.philips.com