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Re: Old Norse/Germanic myth. question

From:Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>
Date:Thursday, March 16, 2006, 15:54
Hi!

Roger Mills <rfmilly@...> writes:
> The name of Thor's hammer-- mjollnir-- cropped up tonight. Am I correct in > assuming it's related to Germ. mahlen, Du. molen 'to mill'? (pound/smash??) > If not, any other thoughts? ...
Well, possible: in PG, the stem 'mill/mahlen/molen/...' is _mala_, from IE _*mel-_ according to my list of ON words. For a stem of 'mjöl-', I'd expect a PG (or Proto-Norse) form similar to *mel-u- (or *melw-). There is ON _melDr_ 'grinding', 'flower' (powder), PG _meldraz_, which is also from IE _*mel-_. And indeed, there seem to be some ON words from the same IE stem that show fracture, e.g. 'flower' _mjQl_ < PG _*melwa-_, which seems to fit the **melu- pattern. Finally, my word list gives ON _MjQllnir_, too, namely < PN _*melluniaR_ < _*melDuniaR_. Thus maybe 'the grinder' or 'the powderizer', but I don't fully understand the derivational morphology of this one. I also don't know how well this is founded. My main source was: http://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altnordischeswoerterbuch/an-M.pdf **Henrik -- Relay 13 is over soon: http://www.conlang.info/relay/relay13.html