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Re: laterals (was: Pharingials, /l/ vs. /r/ in Southeast Asia)

From:Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>
Date:Wednesday, February 11, 2004, 18:46
Quoting Javier BF <uaxuctum@...>:

> >> Why having symbols for the alveolopalatal > >> fricatives at all, is there a language where those > >> contrast with palatalized [S] and [Z]? > > > >Polish, IIRC. > > No, I said with _palatalized_ [S] and [Z]; that > is, a contrast between [s\] and [S_j] and between > [z\] and [Z_j], so as to justify having [s\] and > [z\] as individual symbols. In all the languages > I'm aware of, [s\] and [z\] do not contrast with > [S_j] and [Z_j].
I thought Polish did that.
> >A stop sans complete closure ought to be impossible. Are you saying a stop > >with lateral release is a stop that's simultaneously released centrally > and > >laterally? Besides that sounding pretty hard to pull off, it probably > could > >use some terminological reform, if so. > > Not simultaneously, but sequentially. A central > stop with a lateral release is a double articulation. > The same for a central stop with a nasal release, > which is different from a nasal stop proper: > [d_n] =/= [n]; similarly [d_l] =/= [K_r] (*).
But if you do it sequentially, you'd only get either lateral or central plosion. Or?
> >Additionally, you were denying that [tK] was a true lateral affricate. > Since > >at least what I understand it to mean has central closure thru-out, I > still > >don't understand why. > > I meant a _literal_ rendition of [tK]. [t] is a > central sound, not a lateral, thus in a sequence > [t]+[K] you not only vary the degree of closure > but also change from central to lateral, a change > that cannot occur in the middle of a true > affricate, just like changes in voicing or in > place of articulation cannot occur in the middle > of a true affricate.
That implies a degree of phonetic precision not usually aimed for in IPA representations. The 't' in [ts] and [tS] doesn't indicate exactly the same sound either. Reading [tK] as an affricate must surely be the default interpretation. BTW, the extended IPA for disordered speech provides ways to indicate unitary fricatives with voicing changes half-way thru. Surely the same must be possible with the fricative part of a affricate, or indeed any non-occlusive? Andreas

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Joe <joe@...>