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Re: Russian soft/hard 'l' minimal pairs (was: glottals)

From:Isaac Penzev <isaacp@...>
Date:Thursday, January 29, 2004, 21:17
NOTE: I sent part of this msg yesternight, but for some reason I
didn't see it appearing in the List. If you receive it twice, accept
my apologies.
---------------------------------
Philippe Caquant a skrzypt:

> Isn't it a question of stress, like in zAmok / zamOk ?
> --- Isaac Penzev <isaacp@...> wrote: > > How can you then tell the difference between _угол_ > > |ugol| 'corner' and _уголь_ > > |ugol'| 'coal'?????
Surely no. In both words it is the first syllable that is stressed: ["ug@5], ["ug@l_j]. The phone*m*ic opposition may be seen in the following minimal pair: _лук_ |luk| 'onion' :: _люк_ |ljuk| 'manhole'. Pavel Iosad a skrzypt:
> There are more examples where the two contrast: > _stal'_ 'steel' / _stal_ '(he) became'. Et cetera. There are many
more, and Im sure there
> are word-medial ones., just can't think of any.
Word-initial see above. Word-medial: _(на) валу_ |(na) valu| '(on the) shaft' :: _валю_ |valju| 'I knock (it) down'. Re _stal_. More precisely, it's not '(he) became', but 'became (m.sn.)'. Our foreign colleagues need to know that Russian verbs in preterite do not demonstrate agreement in person. -- Yitzik

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Philippe Caquant <herodote92@...>