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Re: About Hebrew Emphatics

From:william drewery <will65610@...>
Date:Wednesday, June 2, 2004, 9:05
Wow! That would make early Chinese the first language
I've heard of to have breathy-voiced phonemes without
modal ones.

--- Danny Wier <dawiertx@...> wrote:
> From: "Nik Taylor" <yonjuuni@...> > > > Danny Wier wrote: > > > *Voiced* aspirates? I didn't realize Chinese ever > had those kinds of > > sounds. > > T'ang Dynasty Chinese did. It had voiceless plain, > voiceless aspirate and > voiced aspirate stops and affricates, so there were > triads of ph/p/bh, > th/t/dh, tsh/ts/dz etc. Old Chinese (reconstructed > of course) apparently had > unaspirated voiced as well. In Mandarin, tone 2 > (rising) usually corresponds > to former voiced aspirates. > > Some modern Chinese languages like Taiwanese have > these triads, but usually > as ph/p/b, etc. Cantonese and Taiwanese (as do > Sino-Korean and > Sino-Japanese/On) keep the old syllable-final stops, > all lost in Mandarin; > syllable-final /m/ is also preserved, not converted > to /n/ as in Mandarin. > > > Presumably. Both Korean and Japanese have a > considerable > > Chinese-derived vocabulary, which often shows some > interesting sound > > changes, like Japanese ryou, Korean yang. Other > than /j/, the sound > > changes have caused no shared phones between the > two. :-) The original > > form was something like *ryang, Korean has a /r/ > -> 0/#_(i,j) change, > > and Japanese had /N/ -> /u/ (or sometimes /i/), > and later /au/ -> /o:/. > > Kinda like how 'two' and 'twice', which was _nji3_ > in T'ang Chinese, is now > _er4_ in Mandarin, _yi6_ in Cantonese, _ni_ or _ji_ > in Sino-Japanese, and > _i_ in Sino-Korean.
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