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Re: List of natlangs

From:P. M. ARKTAYG <pmva@...>
Date:Saturday, December 19, 1998, 0:43
PMVA to CLL
Greetings

> Armenia: > Country: Hayastan
ARMENIAN, OLD L - generally hayere-n [hajEr'Ejn], classical, liturgic grabar [gra'bar], colloquial, "layic" as<xarhabar [aSxarha'bar] C - Haykh [hajk_h] S - gen. Hay [haj] A - hayere-n O - historical Armenia=20 E - hay- unknown, maybe from people's name Hayasa/Hayas<a; grabar < gir 'letter, script'; as<xarhabar < as<xarh 'world' R (1) [r] =3D "one struck" vibrant (I have no idea what is the English term= !)
> Farsi: > Country: Islamic Republic of Iran: [dZumhuri e eslami e irAn]
PERSIAN, MODERN L - fa-rsi- [fa:r'si:] C - Iran [i'ran], formerly Fa-rsiye [fa:rsi'jE]; province Fa-rs S - ? A - fa-rsi- O - Iran, Afghanistan (fa-rsi- ka-boli- [~ ka:bo'li:] =3D dari- [da'ri:]), Pakistan, India E - cf. C R (1) Some consider dari- a separate language.
> Pashto:
PASHTO (AFGHANIAN) L - 2 groups of dialects: "soft" (southern) and "hard" (northern) S pas<to- [paS'tO:], N paxto- [pax'tO:] C - AfGa-nistan [afQa:ni'stan] (Persian name) S - S Pas<tun [paS'tun], pl. Pas<ta-n@ [paSta:'n@], N Paxtun, pl. Paxtan@ A - S pas<to- , N paxto- O - southern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan E - ?, maybe < *Pars(u)wa-na 'Persian' R (1) "G" =3D gamma
> Switzerland: > in Rhaeto-Romanish: ... [...]
Svizera ? TOKHARIAN =86 2 languages: East (A) and West (B) L - E ars'i ? ['ars^i]; W ? C - ? S - E ars'i ?; ? A - ? O - south of Tien-Shan in China
> Ancient langs (mostly extinct): =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D All these languages below are extinct.
> Ugaritic > Minoan Linear A > Minoan Linear B - early dialect of Greek > Lydian - A(sia) M(inor) > Lycian - AM > Luwian (aka Luvian) - AM > Hittite - AM > Hieroglyphic Hittite - AM > Elamitic - Fertile crescent > Thracian - B(alkans) > Ilyrian -Bal > Dacian - Bal > Oscan -It(aly) > Umbrian - It > Sabine - It > Venetic -It
Perhaps not Italic.
> Etruscan - It > Messapic - It (?)
Illyrian, spoken in ancient Italy.
> Hieroglyphic Akkadian - FC > Sumerian - FC > Vedic Sanskrit > Pali - a la the Buddhist Sutras > all the Prakrits (Gujarat, Hindi, Bengali, etc.) > (in this column, their ancestral proto-forms of course)