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Re: Gothic Vowels

From:Thomas Leigh <thomas@...>
Date:Sunday, January 11, 2004, 13:40
> What basis is there *really* for supposing the > ai ái aí and au áu aú distinction apart from > etymology? AFAIK there is no internal evidence > for any actually diphthongal ái or áu in 4th-6th > century Gothic, like occasional misspellings > with <aj> or <aw>. As for length it is of course > not at all expressed in Gothic orthography, but > must be inferred from etymology.
Honestly, I don't know! What I posted is what is presented in Wright's grammar. I do remember reading somewhere, though I no longer remember where, that at least some (if not most or all) scholars today believe that the diphthongs /aj/ and /au/ had become monophthongised to [e] and [o] (I don't know whether open or closed) by Wulfila's time, whence the spelling of /E/ as _ai_, copied from Greek, like _ei_ for /i:/. As far as I know -- and I'm just an amateur "gothophile", not a Gothic scholar -- the justification for supposing three different values for _ai_ and _au_ is solely etymological.

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Roger Mills <romilly@...>