Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: THEORY: derivation question

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Monday, March 29, 1999, 1:08
FFlores wrote:
> What happened with "gh" in English? It's always puzzled me > to have a digraph that is silent sometimes and a fricative > some other times. After such patterns as seek > sought, > think > tought, I'd say that (besides Ablaut) a final /kt/ > became /xt/ (<ght>) and then /x/ lengthened the previous > vowel and disappeared, maybe becoming /h/ at some point. > This could explain the long vowel in light, might, etc. > But where does the /f/ come from? Is it that final /xt/ > becomes /:t/, but /x.t/ (in different syllables as in laughter) > becomes /f.t/, with /x/ shifting from velar to labiodental?
Well, the <gh> came from the Normans. In Old English it was written <h>, e.g., <riht>. This indicated /x/, thus /riht/, or something like that. The Normans wrote it as <gh>. I don't know about the /f/ and /h/. I don't know about words like "laugh", if it had been interdental, /lOxa/, or whatever the vowels were, surely there would've been voicing. But perhaps it was dialectal variations? -- "It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father was hanged." - Irish proverb http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/Books.html ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-name: NikTailor