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Re: Semantic field for local cases

From:John Quijada <jq_ithkuil@...>
Date:Monday, May 29, 2006, 13:54
Benct Philip Jonsson wrote:
...
>Now my question is whether there are any (other) languages, >con or nat, that have such a 'neatly' organized case system >in part or whole, or even with more distinctions? >=========================================================================
Here is a link to a page showing case paradigms for Lezgian, a Northeast Caucasian (Dagestanian) language, typical of the matrix-like way in which these languages form their local cases. As you can see from the actual forms, the matrix works by taking a base form such as either the Absolutive sg. or the Ergative sg., adding a single-consonant suffix to show the "static" form of the local case, then adding an additional suffix to that form to show the allative version of the case and another to show the ablative version of the case. http://republika.pl/lezgi/paradigms.html Here is another page from the same site that shows how the case forms are used from a semantic perspective. It is interesting to note how the original local meanings have changed so drastically to address real-world pragmatic meanings/usages. http://republika.pl/lezgi/casesystem.html --John Quijada