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Re: 'out-' affix in conlangs?

From:Eugene Oh <un.doing@...>
Date:Monday, August 11, 2008, 7:43
That's a good idea for comparative-forming! I have been quite dissatisfied
with how I have formed comparatives (more/less than -- what are the proper
academic names for these? augmentative and reductive? haha) in Classical
Arithide, the current way of which is available on Frath
http://wiki.frath.net/Classical_Arithide_adjectives.
I have now added a new entry to my lexicon of almost 3000 words (!!! so
exciting!!!) the suffix -masonai, to the precise meaning and usage as
mentioned by Henrik.

Zimeu Zōneōn siōmmasa.
Jim.TOPIC John.ABL tall.+.PERF

Tangentially, how does your J-less conlang transliterate the "J" sound in
"Jim" and "John"? I've done so by substituting "Z" [dz] for it in Cl. Ar.

In the modern tongue a different problem presents itself: diachronically,
sequences of [diV] or [djV] are supposed to simplify to [dʒV] and [giV],
[gjV] to [ʒV]. However, what would happen to [di], [di:], [dy] and [dy:]?
Ought [di] remain [di] or morph to [dʒi]? Ought [di:] be analysed as [dii]
and pronounced [dʒi]? or analysed as different phonemes and still pronounced
[di:]?

How about [dy]/[dy:], given that diachronically they derive from sequences
of [dui(:)/dwi(:)] or [diu(:)/dju(:)]? Has any natlang encountered such a
situation before (the lengths are phonemically distinguished)?

This question arose because I was thinking bout how I'd write that sentence
in Modern Ar. Should Jim be written Dim, Dīm, ... etc. or even Dyim?

Eugene

On Sun, Aug 10, 2008 at 8:47 AM, Dana Nutter <li_sasxsek@...> wrote:

> > [mailto:CONLANG@listserv.brown.edu] On Behalf Of Henrik > Theiling > > > Does anyone have an affix in their conlang that corresponds > more or > > less directly to the English prefix 'out-' as in transitive > verbs as > > 'outperform', 'outsell', etc.? > > Thoush not really an affix as such, Sasxsek has the root "iob" > meaning "to exceed" that can be used to form compounds like > those you mention. > > > > It would be a nice feature if a language had this a the only > way to > > form comparisons, especially languages where advectives are > verbs. So > > you would say ,Jim outtalls John'. > > Yes that's a good way to handle it. >

Replies

Jim Henry <jimhenry1973@...>
Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>
Michael Poxon <mike@...>
Philip Newton <philip.newton@...>