Re: Locative constructions in a:seka`eni (long)
From: | Dana Nutter <sasxsek@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, August 9, 2006, 19:00 |
li [Larry Sulky] mi tulis la
> Interesting and useful, James. Others will have intelligent things to
> add but I have two tiny remarks: Why no "to the side of" or "to the
> left/right", given that "above", "below", "in front of", and "in back
> of" are all represented? And are temporals to be modeled as locatives
> in this scheme? --larry
I've created a fairly open scheme in Sasxsek. There are a few base
prepositions for location ...
tu = at; located at (position)
fu = to; toward (motion toward)
mu = from; away from (motion away from)
su = via; through; by means of
ju = of; belonging to (genitive)
but the bulk are derived from roots with the -U suffix ...
hin = interior
hinu = inside (of)
sot = exterior
sotu = outside (of)
mah = orbit
mahu = around; encircling
bliz = proximity; closeness
blizu = by; near
niz = down; low
nizu = at the bottom of
temat = theme; subject
tematu = about; regarding; concerning
hav = have; possess
havu = in possession of
then compounds can be created to refine the meanings if needed ...
fuhinu = into
muhinu = from the inside of
tuhinu = in; inside; at the interior of
futu = until; up to (like German "bis")
There are many more, and I've found this compounding method to be very
powerful so far because the only real limits are the semantics of the
individual roots.