Re: Triggers and Voice
From: | Muke Tever <alrivera@...> |
Date: | Monday, December 3, 2001, 1:42 |
>===== Original Message From Constructed Languages List
>In Tagalog we have:
>
> ACTOR FOCUS
> "Kumain ng ipis ang ibon." AGENT = focus
> eat:AT GEN roach TRIG bird PATIENT = oblique
>
> PATIENT FOCUS
> "Kinain ng ibon ang ipis." PATIENT = focus
> eat:PT GEN bird TRIG roach AGENT = oblique
>
>Notice how the valency has not changed in the Tagalog forms. In
>both forms, the argument that is not in focus is an oblique
>argument marked by a genitive marker.
Hmm, in Dunamy you'd have something similar:
"Ari pats ara vody."[1]
/@ri p@ts @r@ vodZ/
eat.D bird.PRES NC roach
(The bird eats the roach)
"P'ar vodyas ara pat."
/pw@r vodZ@z @r@ p@t/
eat.I roach.PRES NC bird
(The roach is eaten by the bird)
Which I guess works the same way, except that "ara" is not so much a 'trigger'
as a 'trigged'.
Anyway, is this like saying a trigger language has no transitive verbs?
*Muke!
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