Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Triggers and Voice

From:Barry Garcia <barry_garcia@...>
Date:Saturday, December 1, 2001, 11:45
CONLANG@LISTSERV.BROWN.EDU writes:
>what's a trigger?
In trigger/focus verbal systems like Tagalog, verbs (also called "focus") change form depending upon which part of the sentence the speaker considers the most important part (generally by affixes which can be prefixes, suffixes, circumfixes, or infixes). So, using a trigger/focus system, you can highlight the actor (one who does the action), the recipient/object (that which receives said action), who it is benefiting, the instrument of the action, or the location of the action. The focus of the trigger generally has an associated marker in front of it. Other parts of the sentence (the non-focus) have a marker of their own. Tagalog even has markers that distinguish between proper nouns and things (si - names, ang - things). Why i asked the question is, in Tagalog, i've read that the actor focus works something like active voice, and the object focus works something like passive voice, but not quite.

Replies

Kristian Jensen <kljensen@...>
Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>