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Re: Interesting Pronouns.

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Monday, May 7, 2001, 19:34
Bjorn Kristinsson wrote:
> [1] not sure about what term is used for those, what I mean is that the > 'dual' pronoun is used when two people/objects are the subjects of the > pronoun, the plural being for three or more people/objects. Just to avoid > any misunderstanding :)
Yes, dual is the standard term for two. Uatakassí pronouns have free forms and clitic forms. First and second person clitics have nominative, accusative, and genitive forms. Third person clitics have nominative, ergative, accusative, and genitive forms. Nominative/ergative clitics follow the verb form, accusative clitics precede, and genitive clitics follow the root for inherent possession (body parts, family relations, etc.) and follow the noun phrase for non-inherent possession (e.g., mother-my-gen old-gen = "Of my old mother"; house-gen old-gen-my = "Of my old house"). Genitive clitics are sometimes copied onto adjectives as well, thus mother-my-gen old-my-gen = "of my old mother". First person has singular, dual-inclusive, paucal, and plural. Dual is used strictly for inclusive dual. Paucal is used for small groups larger than 3 OR two excluding the addressee. Plural is used for larger groups. Second and third person have singular, dual, and plural. Free pronouns for first and second person are formed historically from the CK word _tárë_ (soul) plus genitive clitics. Third person pronouns are the word _ísna_ with appropriate affixes. The origin of _ísna_ is not clear. Free Pronouns: 1st Person Singular: Tálua 1st Person Dual: Táisua 1st Person Paucal: Tálma 1st Person Plural: Táfpa 2nd Person Singular: Táilua 2nd Person Dual: Táiba 2nd Person Plural: Táfma 3rd Person Gender 1 Singular: Tísna (T(i)- = Gender 1 Singular) 3rd Person Gender 1 Plural: Tlísnai (Ti*-/Tl- = Gender 1 Plural; -i = plural) etc. -- Cenedl heb iaith, cenedl heb galon A nation without a language is a nation without a heart - Welsh proverb ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTaylor42