Re: Systematic Word Relationships (Was: Arabic and BACK and a whole lot of other things.)
From: | Gary Shannon <fiziwig@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, December 21, 2005, 23:55 |
--- Jim Henry <jimhenry1973@...> wrote:
I've incorporated all of thes ideas, except the ones I
think might already be there. Notes interspersed
below.
--gary
====================================
> Method, system, way of doing action:
>
> to fight -> martial art, fighting style
> to program -> programming methodology
>
I added this as an enumeration since there are more
than one system or method.
F. VERB To ENUMERATION.
1. VERB: Specific instances of a class of actions.
a. to cut -> to slice; to chop; to hack; to pare;
to prune; ...
2. NOUN: Specific action to category name of style
of action
a. to fight -> {Judo; Karate; boxing; fencing; ...}
3. ADJECTIVE: Specific action to style category of
action.
a. to sing -> {operatic; popular; country; ...}
====================================
> To produce, emit, give off NOUN
>
> e.g., milk > to breastfeed ?
> sweat (n.) > sweat (v.)
also
lava -> to erupt
urine -> to urinate
=====================================
> to get into NOUN, to put oneself into NOUN
> (enlitigxi "to get in bed", etc.)
This seems to fit this group, I think:
V. From PREPOSITION.
A. PREPOSITION To VERB.
1. Action to result in the position.
a. within -> to enter
b. aboard -> to board
======================================
> To do what is typically done with NOUN
> eye -> to see (Volapük actually does this:
> log "eye" > logön "to see", ditto with
> lil "ear" > lilön "to hear".)
I think that might fit here:
A. NOUN To VERB.
...
4. Action performed with named object, part, tool,
or implement.
a. hammer -> to hammer; to pound
b. saw -> to saw
c. oven -> to bake
d. container -> to contain
e. eye -> to see
=========================================
> > B. NOUN To NOUN.
> > 2. General category of a specific
instance.
> > a. lake -> body-of-water
> > b. ocean -> body-of-water
> > c. hammer -> tool
> > d. apple -> fruit
>
> This can have a mnemonic value, but is not
necessarily
> productive. If I use the general-category affix or
> vowel-pattern or whatever on a root meaning "dog"
> does it refer to all members of genus Canis, all
> members of tribe Canini, all members of family
> Canidae, or something even more general (mammals,
> vertebrates, animals; domestic animals; quadrupeds)?
> I use this kind of affix in gzb but word defined
with it
> must be memorized, since the level of generalization
is not
> obvious.
My intention was the very next level of abstraction,
colloquially, so that apple->fruit as opposed to
apple->mass-of-protons-and-electrons.
=========================================
> Container for NOUN (Perhaps differentiated further,
> e.g. Esperanto -uj and -ing)
B. NOUN To NOUN
...
10. Characteristic container.
a. tool -> toolbox
b. arrow -> quiver
c. knife -> sheath
d. gun -> holster
==========================================
> A member of the same group
> E.g. Esperanto sam~ano, kun~anto patterns
> samlandano, samcxambrano, samdomano,
> samlingvano, kunludanto, kunlaboranto...
>
> A member of a different group
> alilandano, etc.
I don't understand this one.
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